MQTT publish API supports message expiry interval

The MQTT publish API now supports setting a message expiry interval. Previously, retained messages were stored by the broker until they were replaced or explicitly cleared. With a message_expiry_interval set (in seconds), a published message — including a retained one — will automatically expire after the specified interval. This option is only supported when using MQTT protocol version 5; it is ignored when using earlier protocol versions.

The new API signatures are:

def publish(
    hass: HomeAssistant,
    topic: str,
    payload: PublishPayloadType,
    qos: int = 0,
    retain: bool = False,
    encoding: str | None = DEFAULT_ENCODING,
    *,
    message_expiry_interval: int | None = None,
) -> None:
    """Publish message to a MQTT topic."""

and

async def async_publish(
    hass: HomeAssistant,
    topic: str,
    payload: PublishPayloadType,
    qos: int = 0,
    retain: bool = False,
    encoding: str | None = DEFAULT_ENCODING,
    *,
    message_expiry_interval: int | None = None,
) -> None:
    """Publish message to a MQTT topic."""